Understanding how we could make better drug treatments to target acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a type of blood cancer that develops quickly and often needs urgent treatment. It causes blood cells undergo unusual alterations in their genetic code that means they don’t behave as they should.

Many treatments for AML work by killing any cell that divides quickly. This also includes healthy cells, which causes lots of harsh side effects.

To combat this, researchers are trying to develop new treatments that target only the cancer cells, leaving healthy cells unharmed, meaning fewer side effects from treatment.

Dr Payne and her team are studying a type of AML that is caused by alterations in a specific gene called ‘CEBPA’.

This specific alteration is present 10-20% of people with AML. Many alterations that cause AML can be targeted using drug treatments. However, this is not the case with the CEBPA alteration which cannot be targeted with drug treatments.

Dr Payne wants to understand how AML cells that have the CEBPA alteration are different to normal cells and why drugs are unable to target this.

By understanding more about this alteration, she hopes to work out how they could make a drug that can target this kind of leukaemia.

Dr Payne’s research will help us to understand more about the AML cells that have the CEBPA alteration. This could result in the development of more effective drug treatments for AML in the future with less side effects that specifically target this alteration, allowing more people to respond well to treatment.