Polycythaemia vera (PV)
Polycythaemia vera (PV) is a slow-growing blood cancer where your body makes too many red blood cells. It's one of a group of blood cancers known as MPNs, or myeloproliferative neoplasms.
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What is PV?
PV makes your blood thicker than than normal and raises your risk of developing blood clots, but treatment can lower this risk.
Finding out you have PV
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Prognosis for PV
PV can't be cured but it can be treated effectively. Treatment can help control symptoms so you can get on with your life.
Symptoms of PV
It's important to know about the effects of PV, but you won't have all the possible symptoms. You may not have any at all.
Tests for PV
You will need tests to diagnose PV, then to monitor the PV and help your doctor decide on the best treatment.
PV treatment and side effects
Treatment aims to control the number of red blood cells in your blood. If it causes side effects, your hospital team will help you manage them.
Looking after yourself
Lifestyle doesn't cause PV, but there are things you can do which might help you feel better, mentally and physically.
Living well with PV
When you're ready, read our information about living well with any type of blood cancer, including stories from people who've been through it themselves.
This information has been accredited with the PIF TICK, the UK's only quality mark for trusted health information.
Last full review 2023. Next full review due 2026. We make factual updates to the information throughout this period.
Thank you to Consultant Haematologists Clare Kane and Mallika Sekhar for checking the medical content of our PV information, and to Clinical Nurse Specialists Jodie Nightingill and Madeleine Ward for their guidance and support.